Isher Judge Ahluwalia is currently Chairperson, Board of Governors of Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) and Member, National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council, Government of India. She served as Director and Chief Executive of the ICRIER from 1997 to 2001. Until recently, she was Vice Chairperson, Punjab State Planning Board, Government of Punjab and Chairperson, Board of Trustees of IFPRI (International Food Policy Research).

Dr. Ahluwalia received her B.A. from Presidency College at Calcutta University, her M.A. from the Delhi School of Economics, and her Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, all in economics. Dr. Ahluwalia's research has focused on industrial development and economic liberalization in India. She is an author/co-author/editor of several books including India's Economic Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh, which she co-edited with Prof. I.M.D Little. Her book, Industrial Growth in India: Stagnation since the Mid-Sixties (OUP, 1985) received the Batheja Memorial Award for the best book on the Indian economy in 1987. Her blend of quantitative research and policy analysis in her book, Productivity and Growth in Indian Manufacturing (OUP, 1991) focused attention of the policy makers in India on the long standing problem of poor productivity performance in the manufacturing sector of India. Dr. Ahluwalia has published many articles in professional journals and also engaged actively in policy debate in India through writing in newspapers and magazines and participating in discussions in the electronic media. She ran a weekly program on the WTO and India in 2002 on national television.

Dr. Ahluwalia is on the boards of numerous research institutes in India including the NCAER (National Council of Applied Economic Research), and Madras School of Economics. She is also Member, Board of Governors, Global Development Network, New Delhi; Member, Research Advisory Board, Institute of International Economics, Washington, D.C; Member, Scientific Council, BRUEGEL (Brussels European and Global Economic Laboratory), Brussels; Member, Scientific Advisory Board, TIGER (Transformation, Integration and Globalization Economic Research) Poland; Member, Advisory Committee, D.F.I.D, United Kingdom; Member, Eminent Persons Group, Van Lennep Initiative, ISSD, Canada; Member, Eminent Persons Group, Asian Development Bank, Philippines and Member, International Council, Asia Society, New York. She was a member of the Commission on Macro-Economics and Health set up by the WHO in January 2000 under the chairmanship of Prof. Jeffrey Sachs.